Rocky Mountaineer: Journey through the Clouds Grand Adventure EastboundGoldLeaf + Superior RoomMisc days : 1 - 1Indigenous Tourism Destination Fund (ITDF)Rocky Mountaineer is proud to partner in supporting Indigenous tourism. With every booking on our Canadian rail routes, we are contributing $5 CAD per person to the Indigenous Tourism Destination Fund (ITDF). To learn more about the fund, visit www.rockymountaineer.com/ITDF. If you have questions or wish to remove this contribution from your booking, please contact us at 1.877.460.3200.Verbiage days : 1 - 1Vancouver Arrival InformationTransfer independently to your hotel in Vancouver. Visit https://www.rockymountaineer.com/preparing-to-go/getting-to-our-destinations for transportation options from Vancouver International Airport (YVR).Accommodation days : 1 - 3Pan Pacific HotelThe Pan Pacific Vancouver hotel is situated on the downtown waterfront of this vibrant metropolis, with some of the city’s top tourist attractions, and popular shopping and entertainment districts just minutes away.The Deluxe Harbour Rooms are a perfect haven to unwind and relax with stunning vistas of Vancouver's Harbour and the Coastal Mountains. All guests enjoy access to the hotel's rooftop pool. Your room will have one king bed or two double beds.Verbiage days : 2 - 2Free Day in VancouverEnjoy the day with free time to relax or book your own activities at your leisure. Vancouver has activities for all interests, including visiting historic Gastown, dining in lively Yaletown, or enjoying a walk on the Stanely Park Seawall. No matter what you choose to do, the Coast Mountains and the Pacific Ocean surround you.We recommend booking activities well in advance to ensure you get your preferred time. View our recommended tours: http://www.rockymountaineer.com/customize-your-canadian-journeyVerbiage days : 3 - 3JTC Grand Adventure EastboundTransfer days : 3 - 3Coach Transfer Vancouver Hotel to Vancouver StationEarly this morning you will be transferred by motorcoach to the station from your hotel. Your pick-up times will be provided with your final travel documents.Rail days : 3 - 3JTC Vancouver to KamloopsTravel from the coastal city of Vancouver to Kamloops, in the heart of British Columbia's interior. From the farmlands of the Fraser Valley to the steep canyons and desert landscape of British Columbia's interior, the landscape transformation is spectacular. Highlights include Hell's Gate, the historic Cisco Crossing railroad bridges, and stunning and vast Kamloops Lake. Spend the evening exploring the city of Kamloops or relaxing in your hotel room. Breakfast, lunch, beverages, and snacks are included onboard. Estimated departure time: 8:00 AM PTEstimated arrival time: 5:30 PM - 7:30 PM PT Please be aware that rail travel can be subject to unforeseen delays.Misc days : 3 - 3Onboard Host GratuityTransfer days : 3 - 3Coach Transfer Kamloops Station to Kamloops HotelUpon arrival at the Kamloops train siding, you will be transferred by motorcoach to your overnight accommodation.Accommodation days : 3 - 4Kamloops AccommodationEnjoy your evening at your leisure. Details of your accommodation in Kamloops or the surrounding area, including Sun Peaks Resort, will be provided at the time of check-in. You will stay in moderate two- or three-star accommodation with essential amenities and great service. While these accommodations are clean and comfortable, they may not be as luxurious as those in other destinations on your journey.Transfer days : 4 - 4Coach Transfer Kamloops Hotel to Kamloops StationEarly this morning, you will be transferred by motorcoach to the train from your hotel.Rail days : 4 - 4JTC Kamloops to JasperBoard the Rocky Mountaineer train at the Kamloops Station to continue your journey east to the Canadian Rockies. Travel alongside the North Thompson River through the Monashee and Caribou Mountains, climbing over the Continental Divide. Highlights include Mount Robson, the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies, Pyramid Falls, and the crystal-clear Moose Lake.Breakfast, lunch, beverages, and snacks are included onboard. Estimated departure time: 8:15 AM PTEstimated arrival time: 7:00 PM - 8:15 PM MT Please be aware that rail travel can be subject to unforeseen delays. If your package does not already include accommodation at the end of your journey, please do not arrange connecting transportation such as flights, on this day.Misc days : 4 - 4Onboard Host GratuityTransfer days : 4 - 4Coach Transfer JTC Jasper Train to Jasper HotelUpon arrival at the Rocky Mountaineer Jasper Train Station, you will be transferred by motorcoach to the drop-off location selected at the time of booking.Accommodation days : 4 - 6Fairmont Jasper Park LodgeSituated in Alberta's magnificent Jasper National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the iconic Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge is a 700-acre year-round luxury mountain resort which wraps around the shores of pristine Lac Beauvert. The resort's charming village of cedar chalets and cabins, all connected by picturesque paths, offer guests unique access to explore the natural environment surrounding the resort.Lakefront Suites are the premier accommodations at Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge. All of these suites are adjacent to the 18th fairway of the golf course and are located on the stunning shores of the lake. These rooms feature a spacious bedroom, parlour and either a walk out terrace or balcony. Guests have access to a variety of included activities and services, such as fitness & experience classes as well as a complimentary summer shuttle to Jasper Townsite. Your room will have one king bed and one sofa bed, or two double beds and one sofa bed. Please note: Not all hotels throughout the Canadian Rockies, in Banff, Jasper, and Lake Louise have air conditioning in their guestrooms. If air conditioning is not available, the guestroom will have windows that open, and/or a ceiling fan, or electric fan to ensure you have a comfortable stay.MultiDayItem days : 4 - 10National Parks PassYour admission to Canadian national parks is included in your package. Your pass is only valid for the number of days that you have booked accommodation in a National Park through Rocky Mountaineer.Transfer days : 5 - 5Sightseeing Tour Jasper Half DayThis afternoon, immerse yourself in the natural beauty and charm of Jasper's stunning landscapes and iconic landmarks with a half-day sightseeing tour.Transfer days : 6 - 6Sightseeing Transfer Jasper to Lake Louise (Route 2)Enjoy a full-day sightseeing tour along the Icefields Parkway, one of the world's most scenic highways. Today's highlights include the Columbia Icefield, an Ice Explorer ride on the Athabasca Glacier and a visit to the Glacier Skywalk. At the Columbia Icefield Centre you have free time for an included lunch, before continuing to Lake Louise.Activity days : 6 - 6Ice ExplorerTour the Athabasca Glacier in a giant six-wheel drive Ice Explorer vehicle while your guide explains the history of this ancient glacier and points out interesting geological features. Think of it like a "monster-truck meets glacier" adventure where you learn new things!Activity days : 6 - 6Glacier SkywalkConsisting of a 400 metre (1,640 feet) interpretive boardwalk and a glass-floored observation platform extending 30 metres (98 feet) out over the Sunwapta Valley, Glacier Skywalk takes spectacular scenery and a rare view of nature to unbelievable heights. The award-winning architecture of the Skywalk is a feat of contemporary design.Meals days : 6 - 6Alpine LunchEnjoy an included lunch on your tour today.Meals days : 6 - 6Refreshment - Route 1 & 2Accommodation days : 6 - 8Fairmont Chateau Lake LouiseSurrounded by soaring mountain peaks, the majestic Victoria Glacier and a glistening emerald lake, the iconic Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel is located in Alberta's Banff National Park.Overlooking views of Lake Louise and Victoria Glacier, this open concept Junior Suite offers a contemporary and elegant sitting area and are ideal for a couple or small family. Guests can enjoy a variety of included activities and services such as daily fitness classes, cultural programs and an indoor pool.Your room will have one king bed and one twin sofa bed, or two queen beds.Please Note: Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise is undertaking some renovations this year, which may be visible during your stay. The impact should be minimal, and they will continue to provide you with an incredible experience at this iconic property. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to a speak with hotel representative.Verbiage days : 7 - 7Free Day in Lake LouiseEnjoy the day in Lake Louise to relax and explore.Transfer days : 8 - 8Sightseeing Transfer Lake Louise to Banff (Route 6)Enjoy your sightseeing transfer from Lake Louise to Banff today, with stops including Emerald Lake. Your tour concludes in Banff.Accommodation days : 8 - 10Fairmont Banff Springs HotelThe world-famous Fairmont Banff Springs hotel stands as a landmark in the alpine town of Banff, Alberta. Canada's "Castle in the Rockies" has been providing legendary hospitality to guests for more than 125 years. The Fairmont Banff Springs offers a championship golf course, the award winning European-style Willow Stream Spa, and authentically local dining experiences.The Gatehouse room is ideal for small families or extended stay guests who seek the comforts of additional space and slightly larger bathrooms. The Gatehouse Wing is connected to the main building and within walking distance of hotel amenities. Fairmont Banff Springs guests can enjoy a variety of included activities and services such as daily fitness classes, guided walks and complimentary transit passes.Your room will have one king bed or two queen beds.Verbiage days : 9 - 9Free Day in BanffEnjoy the day with free time to relax or book activities at your leisure.We recommend booking activities well in advance to ensure you get your preferred time.View our recommended tours: https://www.rockymountaineer.com/customize-your-canadian-journeyTransfer days : 10 - 10Sightseeing Transfer Banff to Calgary (Route 5)Your motorcoach tour explores the many places of interest around Banff, including Banff Gondola, Bow Falls and Surprise Corner. Your tour concludes with an afternoon transfer to Calgary.Activity days : 10 - 10Banff Gondola - Route 5The Banff Gondola is a spectacular eight-minute gondola ride to the top of Sulphur Mountain for 360-degree views of the Banff townsite and its surrounding mountains.Accommodation days : 10 - 11Fairmont Palliser HotelCentrally located in downtown Calgary, Fairmont Palliser is conveniently situated within walking distance to the city's most exciting retail shopping, arts, culture and entertainment venues.Fairmont Gold rooms are well appointed, elegantly decorated with an elevated level of service and upgraded amenities. Enjoy exclusive access to the Fairmont Gold Lounge, offering complimentary breakfast, evening canapés and dessert. All guests have access to the fully equipped Health Club, whirlpool and sauna.Your room will have one king bed.Verbiage days : 11 - 11Calgary Departure InformationDepart your hotel in Calgary and transfer independently to Calgary International Airport (YYC). days : 11 - 11Return Home
Dates | From Price | Price My Trip |
---|---|---|
May 10, 2026 - May 20, 2026 | $8,234 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 10, 2026 - May 20, 2026 | $11,078 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 13, 2026 - May 23, 2026 | $8,834 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 13, 2026 - May 23, 2026 | $11,885 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 17, 2026 - May 27, 2026 | $11,885 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 17, 2026 - May 27, 2026 | $8,834 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 20, 2026 - May 30, 2026 | $8,834 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 20, 2026 - May 30, 2026 | $11,885 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 24, 2026 - Jun 3, 2026 | $11,885 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 24, 2026 - Jun 3, 2026 | $8,834 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 27, 2026 - Jun 6, 2026 | $8,834 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 27, 2026 - Jun 6, 2026 | $11,885 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 31, 2026 - Jun 10, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
May 31, 2026 - Jun 10, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jun 3, 2026 - Jun 13, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jun 3, 2026 - Jun 13, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jun 7, 2026 - Jun 17, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jun 7, 2026 - Jun 17, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 12, 2026 - Jul 22, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 12, 2026 - Jul 22, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 15, 2026 - Jul 25, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 15, 2026 - Jul 25, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 19, 2026 - Jul 29, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 19, 2026 - Jul 29, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 22, 2026 - Aug 1, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 22, 2026 - Aug 1, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 26, 2026 - Aug 5, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 26, 2026 - Aug 5, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 29, 2026 - Aug 8, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Jul 29, 2026 - Aug 8, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 2, 2026 - Aug 12, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 2, 2026 - Aug 12, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 5, 2026 - Aug 15, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 5, 2026 - Aug 15, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 9, 2026 - Aug 19, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 9, 2026 - Aug 19, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 12, 2026 - Aug 22, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 12, 2026 - Aug 22, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 16, 2026 - Aug 26, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 16, 2026 - Aug 26, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 19, 2026 - Aug 29, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 19, 2026 - Aug 29, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 23, 2026 - Sep 2, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 23, 2026 - Sep 2, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 26, 2026 - Sep 5, 2026 | $12,064 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 26, 2026 - Sep 5, 2026 | $8,967 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 30, 2026 - Sep 9, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Aug 30, 2026 - Sep 9, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 2, 2026 - Sep 12, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 2, 2026 - Sep 12, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 6, 2026 - Sep 16, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 6, 2026 - Sep 16, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 9, 2026 - Sep 19, 2026 | $12,244 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 9, 2026 - Sep 19, 2026 | $9,101 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 13, 2026 - Sep 23, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 13, 2026 - Sep 23, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 16, 2026 - Sep 26, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 16, 2026 - Sep 26, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 20, 2026 - Sep 30, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 20, 2026 - Sep 30, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 23, 2026 - Oct 3, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 23, 2026 - Oct 3, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 27, 2026 - Oct 7, 2026 | $9,045 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 27, 2026 - Oct 7, 2026 | $12,169 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 30, 2026 - Oct 10, 2026 | $11,854 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Sep 30, 2026 - Oct 10, 2026 | $8,811 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Oct 4, 2026 - Oct 14, 2026 | $11,635 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Oct 4, 2026 - Oct 14, 2026 | $8,648 pp | Land Only | Price My Trip |
Start: May 10, 2026 End: May 20, 2026 Price: $8,234 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 10, 2026 End: May 20, 2026 Price: $11,078 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 13, 2026 End: May 23, 2026 Price: $8,834 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 13, 2026 End: May 23, 2026 Price: $11,885 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 17, 2026 End: May 27, 2026 Price: $11,885 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 17, 2026 End: May 27, 2026 Price: $8,834 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 20, 2026 End: May 30, 2026 Price: $8,834 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 20, 2026 End: May 30, 2026 Price: $11,885 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 24, 2026 End: June 3, 2026 Price: $11,885 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 24, 2026 End: June 3, 2026 Price: $8,834 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 27, 2026 End: June 6, 2026 Price: $8,834 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 27, 2026 End: June 6, 2026 Price: $11,885 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 31, 2026 End: June 10, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: May 31, 2026 End: June 10, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: June 3, 2026 End: June 13, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: June 3, 2026 End: June 13, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: June 7, 2026 End: June 17, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: June 7, 2026 End: June 17, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 12, 2026 End: July 22, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 12, 2026 End: July 22, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 15, 2026 End: July 25, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 15, 2026 End: July 25, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 19, 2026 End: July 29, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 19, 2026 End: July 29, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 22, 2026 End: August 1, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 22, 2026 End: August 1, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 26, 2026 End: August 5, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 26, 2026 End: August 5, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 29, 2026 End: August 8, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: July 29, 2026 End: August 8, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 2, 2026 End: August 12, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 2, 2026 End: August 12, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 5, 2026 End: August 15, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 5, 2026 End: August 15, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 9, 2026 End: August 19, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 9, 2026 End: August 19, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 12, 2026 End: August 22, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 12, 2026 End: August 22, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 16, 2026 End: August 26, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 16, 2026 End: August 26, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 19, 2026 End: August 29, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 19, 2026 End: August 29, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 23, 2026 End: September 2, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 23, 2026 End: September 2, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 26, 2026 End: September 5, 2026 Price: $12,064 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 26, 2026 End: September 5, 2026 Price: $8,967 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 30, 2026 End: September 9, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: August 30, 2026 End: September 9, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 2, 2026 End: September 12, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 2, 2026 End: September 12, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 6, 2026 End: September 16, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 6, 2026 End: September 16, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 9, 2026 End: September 19, 2026 Price: $12,244 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 9, 2026 End: September 19, 2026 Price: $9,101 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 13, 2026 End: September 23, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 13, 2026 End: September 23, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 16, 2026 End: September 26, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 16, 2026 End: September 26, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 20, 2026 End: September 30, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 20, 2026 End: September 30, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 23, 2026 End: October 3, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 23, 2026 End: October 3, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 27, 2026 End: October 7, 2026 Price: $9,045 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 27, 2026 End: October 7, 2026 Price: $12,169 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 30, 2026 End: October 10, 2026 Price: $11,854 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: September 30, 2026 End: October 10, 2026 Price: $8,811 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: October 4, 2026 End: October 14, 2026 Price: $11,635 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
Start: October 4, 2026 End: October 14, 2026 Price: $8,648 pp | Land Only Price My Trip |
We will be in touch shortly to discuss the next steps in the travel planning process. If you are just too excited about your trip, our knowledgeable agents can be reached at 518-426-1000.
Price is per person, based on double occupancy. Taxes and fees are included. Departure dates, prices and availability may change at any time. Some restrictions may apply.